Vegedus wrote:
Anyone know if quantum entanglement allows 'teleportation' - of matter or information. I've heard a lot of conflicting things about it. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, neither matter nor information can move faster than the speed of light, but the "update" happening when entangled atoms are observed happens instantaneous, regardless of distance. But apparently information isn't actually transmitted, or it is, or something.
It allows teleportation of quantum states, which is kind of like teleportation of matter and information but different in rather important ways. You can read about it
here, but the gist of what relates to your question is that matter does not move from Location A to Location B, and the reproduction of quantum states from Location A at Location B requires a classical information (lightspeed max) communication channel between the places involved. As far as Location B is concerned, entanglement-based spooky action at a distance isn't apparent until the classical signal from Location A arrives with information about the entangled partner. With that information, the entangled partner at Location B can be given the same quantum state as a particle at Location A, so while the particle hasn't moved from A to B, it's functionally like it has. This isn't useful for a Star-Trek style teleporter, but it is useful for quantum computation.
Vegedus wrote:
Point being: Lag free multiplayer with people in Australia, yes/no?
No. Also, the bit Q.U. mentioned about special wave propagation setups isn't useful for transmitting normal communication, and is unrelated to quantum teleportation.